First listen and then answer the question.
Did the young man speak English?
I had an amusing experience last year.
去年我有过一次风趣的经历。
amuse v. 逗笑 消遣 文娱 = entertain; amusement n. 文娱 可笑 = entertainment;
amusement park 游乐场 ; amused 感到好笑的 ;
amusing令人感到好笑的 ; amuse v. 后面加人作宾语 ;
funny 好笑的 < 贬 > 开心的 ; experience n. 经历 - 可数名词 , 经验 - 不可数名词 , 实践 阅历 v. 体会 体验 经历 感受 ;
experienced adj. 有经验的 老练的 = seasoned; inexperienced adj. 无经验的 ;
inexperience n. 经验不足 ; last year 上一年 .last 过去时 ; next year 下一年 ,next 将来时 ;
I experienced an amusing experience last year. An amusing experience was experienced by me last year.
After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
after conj. 在 ... 之后 ≠ before, 引导时间状语从句 ;
after prep. 介词后 + 动词现在分词方式 , 如果主句与从句的主语的一样 , 可以用 after + doing 的方式书写 ( 看下面的改写 ); when/while/as 当什么时候 ;
leave-left-left v. 离开 ; village n. 村庄 ; France n. 法国 ;
French n. adj. 法国人 法语; drive-drove-driven v.驾驶;
drove on 中的on 有继续的，不停顿的意思; drove to 驶向; on = will go on;
方位介词: in prep.在...里面 ; on prep. 接触 ; to prep. 没有相接的 是相离的 ;
★ had left 过去完成时 [had done] 过去某时辰前已发生的动作或情况 , 过去的过去 , 在很多情况下并没有明显的时间状语 , 时间通常由上下文表示
出来 , 过去完成时表示的动作较另一过去的动作先发生 , 如课文中 had left ( 过去完成时 ) 这一动作在 drove( 一般过去时 ) 之前 ;
| After having left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. I drove on to the next town from a small
village in the south of France which I had left.
On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
on the way 在途中 = on my way to the next town;
wave n. 波浪 v. 挥手 使起波 此处为挥手致
stop v. 停 ; ask v. 问 要求 ask for 要求得到 要求给予 ;
lift n. 电梯 提起 此处为搭便车 ; ask for a lift 请求搭便车 ;
On the way to the next town, a young man waved to me and after having stopped I was asked to give a lift to him.
As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.
他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
as soon as 一 ... 就 ... + 句子 , 引导时间状语从句 ; 事件发生在过去 : 从句用过去完成时 , 主句用一般过去时 ; 只需是状语从句 , 将来时要变成一般
言语,用介词in;
language n.言语 母语 ≈ tongue n. 舌头 言语 ;
native language ( 书面 ), mother tongue ( 口语 );
reply v. 回答 = answer, respond; in the same language 用同样的言语 ;
the same 固定搭配 ; get in/into the car 上车 get off/out of 下车 ;
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey.
除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。
apart from 除了 ... 之外 , 是介词短语 = except for, 都习惯上放在句首 ;
a few 一些 , 后加可数名词复数 ; not ... at all 一点也不 根本不 常与否
定式连用 , 起强调作用 ; neither of 两者中哪个也不 都不 ; both of 两者都 ;
either of 两者中的任何一个 ; none of 三者以上都不 ; one/two.. of them ;
journey n. 旅行 ; during prep. 在 ... 期间 ;
I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ‘Do you speak English?’
就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道“你会讲英语吗？
nearly = almost adv. 几 乎 差 不 多 ; reach vt. 到 达 ;
speak-spoke-spoken v. 讲 说 ; suddenly adv. 突 然 地 = out of the blue,
all of a sudden, out of a sudden; sudden adj. 突然忽然的 ;
when 引导时间状语从句 , 在此句中 , 不是 " 当 ... 时候 ", 而是 " 就在 ... 时候 , 正 ... 忽然 ..."的意思 ; slow adj. 慢的 ≠ quick; slowly adv. 慢地 ≠ fast, quickly; 一般疑问句由直接引语变成间接引语 , 由 if, whether 引导 (whether 引导选择疑问句 : Are you an English teacher or a Chinese teacher? He asked me whether I was an English teacher or a Chinese teacher.);
The town was nearly reached, when the young man suddenly asked me very slowly if I spoke English.
As I soon learnt, he was English himself!
我很快了解到，他本人就是个英国人！
as I soon learnt 我很快就晓得 , as 为关系代词 ;
learn-learnt-learnt v. 得知 获悉 ; himself 作 he 的同位语 , 反身代词 , 起强调作用 , 放句尾 ;
be 动词后面不能是名词 , 如果是名词时则表示主语和名词是等号关系 ;
soon adv. 很快 不久 马上 ; sooner or later 迟早 早晚 ;
★起强调作用的反身代词常紧跟被强调成分或置于句尾 :
You yourself should do your homework (yourself)! Your homework itself should
be done by you (yourself)! I myself will not do your homework (myself)!
I soon learnt that he himself was English!
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